000 02676naaaa2200469uu 4500
003 BUT
005 20230310095811.0
006 m o d
007 cr|mn|---annan
008 20220621s2022 xx |||||o ||| eng|| d
020 _a9780472075317
020 _a9780472055319
020 _a9780472220083
040 _aoapen
_coapen
041 0 _aeng
042 _adc
080 _a94
100 1 _aHigashijima, Masaaki
_4auth
245 1 0 _aThe Dictator's Dilemma at the Ballot Box
_bElectoral Manipulation, Economic Maneuvering, and Political Order in Autocracies
260 _bUniversity of Michigan Press
_c2022
300 _a1 electronic resource (366 p.)
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aWeiser Center for Emerging Democracies
506 0 _aOpen Access
_2star
_fUnrestricted online access
520 _aContrary to our stereotypical views, dictators often introduce elections in which they refrain from employing blatant electoral fraud. Why do electoral reforms happen in autocracies? Do these elections destabilize autocratic rule? The Dictator’s Dilemma at the Ballot Box argues that strong autocrats who can garner popular support become less dependent on coercive electioneering strategies. When autocrats fail to design elections properly, elections backfire in the form of coups, protests, and the opposition’s stunning election victories. The book’s theoretical implications are tested on a battery of cross-national analyses with newly collected data on autocratic elections and in-depth comparative case studies of the two Central Asian republics of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
536 _aKnowledge Unlatched
540 _aCreative Commons
_fhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
_2cc
546 _aEnglish
650 0 _aИстория отдельных стран и народов
_92152
653 _aИстория Азии
653 _aВыборы и референдумы
653 _aПолитические структуры: демократия
653 _aПолитика и правительство
830 _94371
_aWeiser Center for Emerging Democracies
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttps://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/6a9ba4f6-469d-419f-8d3c-72678ed0f23f/9780472902750.pdf
_70
_zDownload
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttps://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/4db94698-8767-4552-8e44-fd932e5536db/9780472902750.epub
_70
_zDownload
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttps://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/57062
_70
_zDescription
909 _c4
_dDarya Shvetsova
942 _2udc
_cEE
999 _c5199
_d5199